isiZulu
Imakethe enkulu yaseChina idala amathuba omhlaba wonke ngokungeniswa kwempahla okurekhodiwe
Kwadalwa ngo 01.17
I-BEIJING, Jan. 16 (Xinhua) -- Ukungeniswa kwempahla yaseChina sekufinyelele ezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu elingazange libonwe ngaphambili, okungama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-18.48 (cishe ama-dola aseMelika ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-2.64) ngo-2025, kuqinisa isikhundla sezwe njengemakethe yesibili enkulu yokungenisa impahla emhlabeni iminyaka eyi-17 ilandelana, idatha yakamuva esemthethweni ibonakalisile.
Ngo-2025, ukungeniswa kwezimpahla eChina kusuka emazweni nezifunda ezingaphezu kuka-130 kubhaliswe ukukhula, okuyisikhombisa ngaphezu kuka-2024, kwaguqula izinzuzo zemakethe yayo enkulu yangaphakathi zaba amathuba abadlali bemboni yomhlaba wonke, ngokusho kwedatha evela kuGeneral Administration of Customs (GAC).
Ngabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-1.4, imakethe enkulu yaseChina namandla okusebenzisa ahlala ekhula ayaqhubeka nokukhipha isidingo esikhulu sokungeniswa kwezimpahla namandla, ahlinzeka ngamathuba amaningi emazweni nezifunda eziningi, ososayensi baye baqaphela.
IKHEMBU ELIKHULU OKUMELE LIHLUKANISWE
Abalingani bezohwebo lwangaphandle lweChina baqhubeke nokukhula, uWang Jun, umphathi omkhulu weGAC, usho emhlanganweni wabezindaba osanda kwenzeka, ecaphuna idatha yakamuva yamazwe omhlaba ekhombisa ukuthi iChina isibe umlingani omkhulu wezohwebo emazweni nezifunda ezingaphezu kuka-160, okuyisikhombisa ukwanda okungaphezu kuka-20 uma kuqhathaniswa no-2020.
Ngo-2025, ukungeniswa kwezimpahla zaseChina kuphela kwaba cishe amaphesenti ayi-10 ezinto zomhlaba wonke, ngokusho kukaWang.
Ukuhlukanisa idatha ngesifunda, ukungeniswa kwezimpahla kwe-China okuvela e-Asia, e-Latin America nase-Afrika kwenyuke ngo-3.9 percent, 4.9 percent kanye no-6 percent, ngokulandelana.
Ngokukhethekile, ukungeniswa kwezimpahla kwe-China okuvela emazweni asathuthuka kakhulu kwenyuke ngo-9 percent njengoba yethula ukwelashwa okungenazo izintela ku-100 percent yezinto zezintela zemikhiqizo evela emazweni anjalo asebenzisane nayo ngokusemthethweni.
Ngokwezimpahla, ukungeniswa kwezimpahla zonyaka kwe-China zemishini nemikhiqizo kagesi kufinyelele ku-7.41 trillion yuan, kwenyuka ngo-5.7 percent, kanti ukungeniswa kwezimpahla zabathengi, okuhlanganisa izithelo ezintsha nezomisiwe kanye namafutha emifino adliwayo, kwenyuke ngo-5.6 percent kanye no-16.6 percent, ngokulandelana.
Ukungena kwemikhiqizo eminingi yaphesheya kwezilwandle emakethe yasekhaya ye-China kuza njengoba izwe lithatha izinyathelo eziqondile zokwandisa ukungeniswa kwezimpahla. Ngokwesibonelo, ngo-2025, iziphathimandla zamasiko zavumela ukungeniswa kwezinhlobo eziyi-190 zemikhiqizo yezolimo neyokudla emazweni angama-65.
Ngaphandle kwezimpahla, umkhakha wezinsizakalo waseShayina unikeza ubufakazi obengeziwe bokuzibophezela kwawo ekwabelaneni ngamathuba nomhlaba, isici esivame ukunganakwa. Idatha yoMnyango Wezohwebo ibonisa ukuthi ezinyangeni ezingu-11 zokuqala zika-2025, isikweletu sezinsizakalo zokuhweba saseShayina safinyelela ku-806.35 billion yuan, siqhutshwa ukungeniswa okuqhubekayo kwezinsizakalo ezisezingeni eliphezulu ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nesidingo sasekhaya.
Imininingwane yamazwe omhlaba ikhombisa ukuthi ezingxenyeni ezintathu zokuqala zonyaka odlule, iChina yaba yindawo enkulu yokuthekelisa emazweni nezifunda ezingama-79, okwanda ngo-3 uma kuqhathaniswa no-2024.
"Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi amanye amazwe enza izindaba zezomnotho nezohwebo zibe ezombusazwe futhi anciphise ukuthekelisa imikhiqizo yezobuchwepheshe obuphezulu eChina ngaphansi kwezizathu ezahlukahlukene; kungenjalo, ukungeniswa kwezimpahla eChina bekuzoba ngaphezulu kakhulu," kusho uWang, engeza ngokuthi ukungeniswa kwezimpahla kweChina kudlule ama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-90 phakathi nesikhathi se-14th Five-Year Plan (2020-2025).
INDAWO YOKUQINISEKA
Ukungeniswa kwezimpahla okurekhodiwe kwenzeke njengoba impahla yaphesheya kwezilwandle yaseChina idlule imingcele yama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-45 ngo-2025, nokukhula konyaka okungu-3.8%.
Ukhula olutholwe ngomzamo omkhulu lufezekile phakathi kokubuyela emnothweni komhlaba okuyehlayo, ukwanda kokuvikela izohwebo, kanye nokwanda kwezingozi zezombusazwe, okukhombisa ukumelana namandla kanye nomdlandla omuhle womkhakha wezohwebo lwangaphandle laseChina, kusho uYu Xinding, uprofesa eNyuvesi yezokuHweba Nezomnotho Kwamazwe Ngamazwe.
Emhlanganweni nabezindaba, uWang wagcizelela ukuthi ukuhweba ngezimpahla eziphakathi nendawo kweChina kuthole ukukhula okusheshayo ngonyaka odlule, kwaba umshayeli omkhulu wokuthekelisa futhi kunikeze ukwesekwa okuqinile ekubambisaneni kwezimboni zomhlaba.
Kuphinde kugqanyiswe ukwanda kokungeniswa kwezimpahla eziphakathi nendawo ezibalulekile njengezingxenye zikagesi nezingxenye zamakhompyutha, uYu uthe leli threndi likhomba ukuthi isidingo saseChina sezinto ezibalulekile nezingxenye zobuchwepheshe siyanda phakathi kokuthuthukiswa kokukhiqiza.
U-Wang wengeze ngokuthi imikhiqizo esezingeni eliphezulu eyenziwe e-China iyathandwa kakhulu emhlabeni wonke, idlala indima ebalulekile ekuvikeleni ukuzinza kwezimboni zomhlaba kanye nezinye izinto ezidingekayo, futhi ingena isiqiniseko namathuba amasha ekuthuthukisweni kwezohwebo lomhlaba.
Ngenkathi eqinisekisa futhi ukuthi imakethe yaseChina izohlala iyindawo yokuzinza, u-Wang uphawule ukuthi amandla okukhula kwezohwebo lomhlaba asengenele, ecaphuna umbiko yi-United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, obikezela ukuthi ukukhula kwezohwebo lomhlaba kuzoba buthakathaka kakhulu ngo-2026.
Ngasekupheleni kuka-Okthoba 2025, iNhlangano Yezohwebo Yomhlaba (World Trade Organization) yehlise kakhulu isibikezelo sayo sokukhula kwezimpahla zomhlaba ngo-2026 saba ngu-0.5 ekhulwini, ngenxa yokubuyiselwa komnotho womhlaba okubuthakathaka kanye nezinto ezingaqinisekile ezikhulayo.
Ngaphandle kwesimo sezohwebo somhlaba wonke esiyinselele sango-2026, umkhakha wezohwebo wangaphandle we-China ulungele ukugcina ukusebenza kahle okusekelwa imakethe yawo enkulu kakhulu, uhlelo oluphelele lwezimboni, ukuvuleka kwezinga eliphezulu kanye nemvelo yezohwebo ethuthukayo njalo, ngokusho kukaYu. Wengeze ngokuthi umkhakha wezohwebo wangaphandle we-China uyaqhubeka nokudlala indima eyisisekelo ekuxhumaniseni ukujikeleza okuphindwe kabili kwasekhaya nakwamanye amazwe.
"Sibheke phambili, iChina izovula umnyango wayo kakhulu emhlabeni, ibe negumbi elibanzi lokukhula kokungenisa izimpahla. Imakethe enkulu yaseChina izohlala iyithuba elikhulu emhlabeni," kusho uWang. ■
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